2024 Horizon League Outdoor Track & Field Championship

May 3- 5, 2024
|
Oakland University - Rochester, MI

Women's Heptathlon

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM POINTS POINTS POINTS POINTS SC
1 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 3799 3466 3656 4749 10
2 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 3226 5576 4562 4609 8
3 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 3890 4069 4561 4472 6
4 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 5475 4642 4423 4380 5
5 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 4956 3663 3491 4310 4
6 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 4125 3997 4976 4253 3
7 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 4175 3256 3632 4175 2
8 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 4475 5249 3011 4069 1
9 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 4510 4188 4107 4027 -
10 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 3275 4600 3976 3899 -
11 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 2542 2930 2612 3531 -
12 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 2999 3705 4411 3529 -
13 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 2718 3819 3475 3441 -
14 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 3874 2344 3483 3256 -

Women's 100 Hurdles

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME PT
1 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 13.48 12.62 14.34 16.50 931
2 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 14.10 10.57 14.68 16.01 884
3 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 19.10 10.53 15.04 18.50 836
4 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 15.46 18.18 15.15 11.97 822
5 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 12.32 11.39 15.39 19.24 791
6 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 17.42 19.73 15.41 18.80 788
7 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 13.67 17.09 15.53 15.38 773
8 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 11.23 12.63 15.59 11.70 765
9 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 17.00 15.25 15.88 15.57 729
10 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 19.76 17.83 16.06 18.47 707
11 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 20.61 18.15 16.35 17.83 672
12 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 20.29 14.89 16.36 16.36 671
13 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 12.29 16.06 16.38 16.88 668
14 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 13.11 16.68 17.02 16.85 594
Women's Heptathlon 100 Hurdles Section 1
W: -1.2
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
10 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 14.30 19.76 16.06 16.55 19.12 15.74 707
11 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 12.59 13.74 16.35 18.97 13.90 17.01 672
14 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 22.13 18.05 17.02 12.43 17.88 14.47 594
Women's Heptathlon 100 Hurdles Section 2
W: -0.6
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
9 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 18.58 15.88 17.79 18.27 19.54 729
12 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 18.16 16.36 18.82 20.29 18.00 671
13 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 16.55 16.38 16.06 14.25 16.88 668
Women's Heptathlon 100 Hurdles Section 3
W: -0.6
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
3 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 11.74 15.04 10.68 15.95 15.95 836
5 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 15.24 15.39 14.78 14.16 15.09 791
6 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 11.72 15.41 14.18 12.95 15.88 788
8 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 12.01 15.59 14.66 19.80 13.10 765
Women's Heptathlon 100 Hurdles Section 4
W: -1.6
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
1 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 13.91 14.34 17.36 11.33 16.93 15.35 18.36 931
2 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 14.54 14.68 14.83 16.45 16.15 16.59 14.83 884
4 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 13.64 15.15 17.88 18.03 12.43 17.58 14.25 822
7 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 16.31 15.53 12.27 10.87 19.11 18.95 10.87 773

Women's High Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 1.15m 2.00m 1.84m 1.95m 1.46m 1.60m 5' 3" 736
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    PPP
  • 1.48
    PPP
  • 1.51
    O
  • 1.54
    O
  • 1.57
    XO
  • 1.60
    XO
  • 1.63
    XXX
2 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 1.13m 1.87m 1.54m 1.49m 1.63m 1.57m 5' 1.75" 701
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    PPP
  • 1.48
    PPP
  • 1.51
    PPP
  • 1.54
    XO
  • 1.57
    O
  • 1.60
    XXX
3 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 1.82m 1.74m 1.88m 1.76m 1.31m 1.54m 5' 0.5" 666
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    O
  • 1.48
    O
  • 1.51
    XO
  • 1.54
    XO
  • 1.57
    XXX
3 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 1.72m 1.69m 1.74m 1.46m 1.88m 1.54m 5' 0.5" 666
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    O
  • 1.48
    O
  • 1.51
    O
  • 1.54
    O
  • 1.57
    XXX
3 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 1.96m 1.26m 1.19m 1.34m 1.62m 1.54m 5' 0.5" 666
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    O
  • 1.48
    O
  • 1.51
    XXO
  • 1.54
    O
  • 1.57
    XXX
6 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 1.27m 1.13m 1.71m 1.43m 1.78m 1.51m 4' 11.5" 632
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    XO
  • 1.48
    O
  • 1.51
    XO
  • 1.54
    XXX
7 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 1.32m 1.76m 1.07m 1.18m 1.49m 1.48m 4' 10.25" 599
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    O
  • 1.39
    O
  • 1.42
    O
  • 1.45
    O
  • 1.48
    O
  • 1.51
    XXX
8 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 1.54m 1.57m 1.33m 1.23m 1.29m 1.45m 4' 9" 566
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    PPP
  • 1.39
    PPP
  • 1.42
    PPP
  • 1.45
    XXO
  • 1.48
    XXX
9 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 1.25m 1.31m 1.75m 1.08m 1.35m 1.42m 4' 7.75" 534
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    O
  • 1.39
    O
  • 1.42
    XO
  • 1.45
    XXX
9 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 1.45m 1.48m 1.70m 1.29m 1.35m 1.42m 4' 7.75" 534
  • 1.30
    O
  • 1.33
    XXO
  • 1.36
    XXO
  • 1.39
    XXO
  • 1.42
    XXO
  • 1.45
    XXX
11 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 1.20m 1.00m 1.07m 1.78m 1.28m 1.39m 4' 6.75" 502
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    O
  • 1.39
    O
  • 1.42
    XXX
11 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 1.04m 1.38m 1.58m 1.77m 0.97m 1.39m 4' 6.75" 502
  • 1.30
    PPP
  • 1.33
    PPP
  • 1.36
    O
  • 1.39
    O
  • 1.42
    XXX
11 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 1.01m 1.06m 1.49m 1.52m 1.22m 1.39m 4' 6.75" 502
  • 1.30
    O
  • 1.33
    O
  • 1.36
    O
  • 1.39
    XXO
  • 1.42
    XXX
  Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI NH NH NH NH NH NH NH -
  • 1.39
    XXX

Women's Shot Put

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 8.61m 9.54m 13.96m 14.54m 9.30m 11.63m 13.14m 38' 2" 637
  • 11.41  
  • 10.59  
  • 11.63  
2 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 8.28m 11.18m 9.25m 11.72m 9.14m 10.75m 10.54m 35' 3.25" 579
  • 9.89  
  • 10.63  
  • 10.75  
3 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 11.30m 10.67m 13.39m 13.08m 10.25m 10.46m 9.41m 34' 4" 560
  • 10.10  
  • 10.41  
  • 10.46  
4 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 13.51m 13.51m 11.84m 10.70m 13.09m 10.39m 12.88m 34' 1.25" 555
  • 10.15  
  • 10.39  
  • 9.66  
5 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 9.54m 11.72m 12.96m 10.68m 7.47m 10.37m 9.02m 34' 0.25" 554
  • 10.28  
  • 10.37  
  • 10.19  
6 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 7.67m 9.84m 12.64m 10.15m 12.54m 10.36m 9.01m 34' 0" 553
  • 10.36  
  • 10.35  
  • 10.22  
7 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 12.85m 10.59m 7.30m 7.50m 9.87m 10.28m 11.51m 33' 8.75" 548
  • 9.16  
  • 10.28  
  • 9.82  
8 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 10.86m 11.54m 6.89m 11.64m 12.61m 9.70m 10.77m 31' 10" 510
  • 9.69  
  • 9.56  
  • 9.70  
9 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 8.29m 10.01m 10.20m 6.86m 6.67m 9.53m 9.91m 31' 3.25" 499
  • FOUL  
  • 9.46  
  • 9.53  
10 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 9.50m 10.74m 11.59m 9.79m 10.74m 9.50m 9.60m 31' 2" 497
  • 8.57  
  • 9.50  
  • 8.81  
11 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 6.72m 11.94m 8.58m 7.00m 10.08m 9.33m 8.12m 30' 7.5" 486
  • 7.60  
  • 9.33  
  • 8.46  
12 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 8.04m 6.59m 6.41m 6.32m 9.84m 9.03m 9.39m 29' 7.5" 466
  • 8.49  
  • 8.85  
  • 9.03  
13 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 6.57m 10.45m 10.89m 7.00m 6.65m 8.64m 9.42m 28' 4.25" 441
  • 7.80  
  • 8.48  
  • 8.64  
14 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 6.41m 6.58m 9.15m 10.00m 9.06m 8.55m 6.67m 28' 0.75" 435
  • 8.55  
  • 8.38  
  • 8.28  

Women's 200 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME PT
1 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 26.21 21.07 25.69 25.69 25.95 22.61 29.29 824
2 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 30.35 29.30 29.04 26.16 21.19 29.83 32.18 783
3 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 27.47 18.84 28.26 26.16 23.81 20.93 30.35 783
4 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 26.55 24.16 33.99 26.55 29.74 20.98 22.04 750
5 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 30.45 34.22 29.64 26.94 25.06 19.13 23.98 717
6 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 24.15 34.73 29.58 27.13 29.85 32.29 20.08 701
7 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 21.52 26.69 32.95 27.23 22.33 26.69 25.33 693
8 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 24.35 31.19 19.43 27.36 25.45 33.93 20.25 682
9 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 31.33 22.73 22.46 27.72 25.51 26.62 19.96 653
10 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 29.79 36.20 35.64 27.84 23.95 25.06 29.24 643
11 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 26.99 21.65 29.80 28.11 35.70 28.40 33.45 622
12 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 32.91 33.20 29.51 28.37 35.75 33.76 28.94 602
13 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 35.81 25.30 28.99 28.42 35.81 30.41 32.12 598
14 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 21.86 35.67 35.67 28.76 35.95 21.57 28.76 572
Women's Heptathlon 200 Meters Section 1
W: -1.4
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME SC
4 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 21.24 28.15 33.19 29.74 26.55 23.37 750
9 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 32.99 19.69 32.44 22.73 27.72 31.88 653
10 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 23.95 34.80 35.64 33.69 27.84 31.74 643
11 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 30.64 19.96 35.70 27.27 28.11 22.49 622
13 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 27.00 25.87 20.75 25.58 28.42 20.18 598
14 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 20.71 29.91 22.44 37.39 28.76 33.94 572
Women's Heptathlon 200 Meters Section 2
W: -1.9
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME SC
1 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 25.69 824
2 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 26.16 783
3 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 26.16 783
5 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 26.94 717
6 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 27.13 701
7 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 27.23 693
8 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 27.36 682
12 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 28.37 602

Women's Long Jump

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK CONV PT
1 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 5.59m 18' 4.25" 726
  • FOUL  
  • 5.59 (-2.6)
  • 5.56 (-1.1)
2 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 5.48m 17' 11.75" 694
  • 5.45 (-0.1)
  • 5.45 (-1.2)
  • 5.48 (-1.7)
3 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 5.36m 17' 7" 660
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 5.36 (-1.1)
4 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 5.31m 17' 5.25" 645
  • 5.26 (-0.5)
  • 5.30 (-1.9)
  • 5.31 (-0.4)
5 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 5.13m 16' 10" 595
  • 5.00 (+0.0)
  • 4.99 (-1.2)
  • 5.13 (-1.8)
6 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 5.10m 16' 8.75" 587
  • 5.05 (-0.7)
  • FOUL  
  • 5.10 (-0.5)
7 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 4.99m 16' 4.5" 557
  • 4.99 (+0.0)
  • 4.77 (-1.2)
  • 4.77 (-0.6)
8 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 4.93m 16' 2.25" 540
  • 4.79 (-0.4)
  • 4.91 (-3.1)
  • 4.93 (-1.1)
9 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 4.92m 16' 1.75" 538
  • 4.92 (+0.0)
  • 4.85 (0.1)
  • 4.73 (+0.0)
10 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 4.82m 15' 9.75" 511
  • 4.59 (+0.0)
  • 4.82 (-1.7)
  • FOUL  
11 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 4.77m 15' 7.75" 498
  • FOUL  
  • FOUL  
  • 4.77 (-1.4)
12 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 4.75m 15' 7" 492
  • FOUL  
  • 4.67 (-0.7)
  • 4.75 (-1.1)
13 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 4.62m 15' 2" 459
  • 4.52 (-0.9)
  • 4.62 (-1.9)
  • 4.57 (+0.0)
14 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 4.49m 14' 8.75" 426
  • 4.19 (-1.2)
  • 4.33 (-2.2)
  • 4.49 (-0.3)

Women's Javelin

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK MARK CONV PT
1 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 30.12m 35.94m 30.46m 34.23m 37.31m 33.20m 34.23m 112' 4" 557
  • 33.98  
  • 34.23  
  • 33.56  
2 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 31.77m 26.08m 33.44m 30.76m 30.76m 25.41m 33.44m 109' 8" 542
  • 29.57  
  • 29.10  
  • 33.44  
3 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 36.26m 32.45m 29.27m 39.13m 40.72m 24.49m 31.81m 104' 4" 511
  • 31.17  
  • 26.60  
  • 31.81  
4 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 37.86m 25.44m 28.86m 35.99m 32.27m 26.69m 31.03m 101' 10" 496
  • 31.03  
  •  
  • 31.03  
5 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 37.47m 30.15m 38.05m 34.25m 27.22m 29.56m 29.27m 96' 0" 463
  • 28.15  
  •  
  • 29.27  
6 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 23.51m 36.57m 22.35m 32.79m 32.21m 24.38m 29.02m 95' 2" 458
  • 29.02  
  •  
  •  
7 Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee 21.11m 28.82m 34.52m 29.10m 31.10m 36.80m 28.53m 93' 7" 449
  • 21.78  
  • 28.53  
  • 22.85  
8 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 30.03m 31.73m 28.61m 34.00m 36.55m 35.98m 28.33m 92' 11" 445
  • 28.33  
  •  
  •  
9 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 24.47m 24.73m 32.89m 22.10m 21.57m 31.31m 26.31m 86' 4" 407
  •  
  •  
  • 26.31  
10 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 24.84m 24.36m 28.18m 30.33m 30.81m 21.73m 23.88m 78' 4" 361
  • 23.16  
  • 23.88  
  • 23.69  
11 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 20.45m 23.14m 17.30m 27.86m 24.49m 22.69m 22.47m 73' 9" 335
  • 22.47  
  • 21.08  
  • PASS  
12 Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 17.42m 20.07m 27.12m 19.40m 17.86m 19.40m 22.05m 72' 4" 327
  • 20.88  
  • 22.05  
  • 22.01  
13 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 21.89m 16.28m 20.44m 19.72m 13.57m 15.20m 18.09m 59' 4" 253
  •  
  • 18.09  
  •  
14 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 21.03m 17.64m 16.22m 15.15m 18.71m 20.31m 17.82m 58' 5" 249
  •  
  •  
  • 17.82  

Women's 800 Meters

Top↑
PL NAME YEAR TEAM TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME PT
1 Kortnie Volk SR-4 Milwaukee 3:04.96 2:20.52 2:31.99 2:50.63 2:14.78 2:23.38 778
2 Aubrie Gorski SR-4 Milwaukee 2:51.08 2:49.64 2:12.26 2:03.64 2:56.83 2:23.76 773
3 Sophia Buck SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne 1:45.33 3:00.98 2:26.86 2:01.64 2:49.11 2:28.34 714
4 Paige Laffoon FR-1 IUPUI 2:18.21 2:49.75 3:00.27 1:49.66 2:21.21 2:30.22 690
5 Kallie Volk FR-1 Milwaukee 3:10.85 3:10.85 2:54.32 2:18.25 1:54.21 2:30.27 689
6 Melissa Siler SR-4 Wright State 3:06.65 3:08.21 3:09.76 3:00.43 3:19.10 2:35.54 625
7 Anna Szepieniec FR-1 Milwaukee 2:33.76 2:29.05 2:02.38 2:44.74 2:32.19 2:36.89 609
8 Ellie Zagel FR-1 Purdue Fort Wayne 2:06.82 2:09.99 3:21.32 2:36.94 2:03.65 2:38.52 590
9 Teddi Kinsey JR-3 Youngstown St. 1:52.27 3:02.84 3:25.29 2:30.76 2:25.95 2:40.38 569
10 Morgan Hoard SO-2 IUPUI 3:09.13 2:03.91 2:16.96 2:44.67 2:16.96 2:43.04 538
11 Aubrey Haas SO-2 Purdue Fort Wayne 2:25.00 3:01.66 2:36.66 2:18.33 2:58.33 2:46.66 499
12 Abbey Puckett SO-2 Wright State 2:48.13 2:37.94 2:10.77 3:13.60 3:35.68 2:49.82 465
  Vivian Jones FR-1 Milwaukee DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF -
  Dylan Kirkwood SR-4 Purdue Fort Wayne DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF DNF -